Freudian slip: New Labour and welfare reform
Sir Sigmund Freud wanted to help selected clients from the Viennese bourgeoisie overcome their neuroses; his great-grandson wants to get two million British proles off incapacity benefit and into badly-paid jobs. Even given the four generations between them, that is big time mission creep for any family.
New Labour has hired former City banker David Freud to implement recommendations that he himself drew up for getting the long-term unemployed - especially those currently larging it on £81.35 of taxpayer cash a week because they are deemed unfit for employment - back into work.
That’s a worthwhile aim, of course. Persistent long-term unemployment – and I have experienced it myself – is a massive waste of human potential, and one of the prime indictments of capitalism.
The left would expect a Labour government to do everything possible to tackle this issue. Measures worth considering include investment in education, to ensure that Britain has a skilled workforce; investment in social housing, to secure greater mobility; investment in public transport, to enable people to get to work; and, where supply side measures are not enough, investment in the means of production to create jobs directly.
But this is not what Freud advocates. His classically free market answer is to put the private sector on piece work. Firms will get anything up to £50,000 for placing someone in a job for more than three years and nothing if they fail.
Business will make – to use the word employed by Freud himself – masses of money in the process:
We can pay masses - I worked out that it is economically rational to spend up to £62,000 on getting the average person on Incapacity Benefit into work.
Mention masses of dosh, and you can expect instant international interest; the Financial Times today brings readers up to speed with what’s happening in the ‘multi-billion pound welfare to work market’, and lists the main players likely to scoop up the contracts.
Should socialists be against the idea on principle? After all, if it means people that need jobs finding jobs, does it matter if a private company picks up a few quid in the process? It can’t be worse than paying the Corrections Corporation of America to bang ‘em up in Doncatraz, I guess. But the worry has to be how the scheme will work in practice.
The impact of the Freud reforms is likely to be felt most by on those on incapacity benefit. The number of claimants only really took off in the 1980s, when Britain was picking up the pieces after Thatcher’s deliberate decision to deindustrialise. The left at the time argued that this was a scam to massage reduce the number of unemployment benefit claimants at a time when the dole queues topped 3m, and there is little reason to change this assessment.
Freud is on record as suggesting that only 700,000 of around 2.7m IB claimants should be getting a weekly sum of money that doesn’t pick up a lunch tab for two in the City. The point is arguable. But surely a doctor – rather than some suit with a 50k incentive to get the sick flipping burgers – is the best judge of that?
While I haven’t seen the small print, I’m not aware of any structural dimension to what Freud is proposing. High densities of long-term unemployment are regionally concentrated, because the industries that once sustained entire communities no longer exist.
The good jobs aren’t there any more; if claimants are forced into the labour market, it will be at the expense of existing badly paid workers, who will find their wages yet further undercut.
As David’s great granddad could have told them, no amount of wish fulfillment fantasy on New Labour’s part is going to change that.
Sir Sigmund Freud wanted to help selected clients from the Viennese bourgeoisie overcome their neuroses; his great-grandson wants to get two million British proles off incapacity benefit and into badly-paid jobs. Even given the four generations between them, that is big time mission creep for any family.
New Labour has hired former City banker David Freud to implement recommendations that he himself drew up for getting the long-term unemployed - especially those currently larging it on £81.35 of taxpayer cash a week because they are deemed unfit for employment - back into work.
That’s a worthwhile aim, of course. Persistent long-term unemployment – and I have experienced it myself – is a massive waste of human potential, and one of the prime indictments of capitalism.
The left would expect a Labour government to do everything possible to tackle this issue. Measures worth considering include investment in education, to ensure that Britain has a skilled workforce; investment in social housing, to secure greater mobility; investment in public transport, to enable people to get to work; and, where supply side measures are not enough, investment in the means of production to create jobs directly.
But this is not what Freud advocates. His classically free market answer is to put the private sector on piece work. Firms will get anything up to £50,000 for placing someone in a job for more than three years and nothing if they fail.
Business will make – to use the word employed by Freud himself – masses of money in the process:
We can pay masses - I worked out that it is economically rational to spend up to £62,000 on getting the average person on Incapacity Benefit into work.
Mention masses of dosh, and you can expect instant international interest; the Financial Times today brings readers up to speed with what’s happening in the ‘multi-billion pound welfare to work market’, and lists the main players likely to scoop up the contracts.
Should socialists be against the idea on principle? After all, if it means people that need jobs finding jobs, does it matter if a private company picks up a few quid in the process? It can’t be worse than paying the Corrections Corporation of America to bang ‘em up in Doncatraz, I guess. But the worry has to be how the scheme will work in practice.
The impact of the Freud reforms is likely to be felt most by on those on incapacity benefit. The number of claimants only really took off in the 1980s, when Britain was picking up the pieces after Thatcher’s deliberate decision to deindustrialise. The left at the time argued that this was a scam to massage reduce the number of unemployment benefit claimants at a time when the dole queues topped 3m, and there is little reason to change this assessment.
Freud is on record as suggesting that only 700,000 of around 2.7m IB claimants should be getting a weekly sum of money that doesn’t pick up a lunch tab for two in the City. The point is arguable. But surely a doctor – rather than some suit with a 50k incentive to get the sick flipping burgers – is the best judge of that?
While I haven’t seen the small print, I’m not aware of any structural dimension to what Freud is proposing. High densities of long-term unemployment are regionally concentrated, because the industries that once sustained entire communities no longer exist.
The good jobs aren’t there any more; if claimants are forced into the labour market, it will be at the expense of existing badly paid workers, who will find their wages yet further undercut.
As David’s great granddad could have told them, no amount of wish fulfillment fantasy on New Labour’s part is going to change that.
