Libya crackdown: the trajectory of Brother Gaddafi

Posted on Friday 18 February, 2011
Filed Under International

 


MAKING comparisons between Muammar Gaddafi and Hugo Chávez is inevitably invidious to the latter. Whether you approve of the Venezuelan president or not, he is where he is on the back of a clear electoral mandate.

Yet in their standing as maverick oil-rich third world radicals lionised by sections of the British left, there are parallels between an earlier incarnation of the brother leader of the revolution and today’s el comandante.

The irony is that, at the time of writing, many Libyans are on the streets, chanting for the fall of the regime. Their peaceful protests appear to have been met with a bloodbath, with human rights activists claiming that at least 24 people have been gunned down by the security forces.

Gaddafi has plainly shown himself to be on the wrong side of the Middle East barricades, after having stressed his support for mates such as Mubarak and Ben Ali. He is now just another dictator and the sooner he departs, the better for his country.

But let it be recalled that this is a man who – prior to coming back onside with the oil multinationals a few years ago, anyway – used to promote himself as a radical pan-Arabist in the line of succession to Nasser, a tradition that still has admirers who should know better.

In the 1970s and 1980s, funds from Tripoli found their way to the Irish Republican Army, the Workers’ Revolutionary Party and the National Union of Mineworkers. For some comrades at the time, it was clearly a case of ‘what’s not to like?’

I did not at the time have a problem in principle with Scargill taking the cash, and I still don’t now. As a diehard tankie, Scargill was never a man to make a fetish of bourgeois democracy – to use the sort of formulation he would no doubt adopt – anyway. Whether accepting the donation was tactically well advised, in the light of the PR debacle that resulted, is another matter.

But given their claim to Trotskyism, the WRP’s clear willingness to sing for their supper is even at this distance something to behold. An organisation that may then have been the largest on the British far left was happy to act as an uncritical cheerleader for a repressive and authoritarian strongman. Here’s how one of the subsequent splinter groups tells it:

A draft resolution adopted by the WRP Political Committee on July 28, 1980 declared that “the Workers Revolutionary Party salutes the courageous and tireless struggle of Colonel Gaddafi whose Green Book has guided the struggle to introduce workers’ control of factories, government offices and the diplomatic service, and in exposing the reactionary maneuvers of Sadat, Beigin and Carter… We stand ready to mobilize the British workers in defense of the Libyan Jamahiriya and explain the teachings of the Green Book as part of the anti-imperialist struggle.”

On December 12, 1981 the Political Committee of the WRP issued a statement which declared: “When Gaddafi and the Free Unionist Officers seized popular control in 1969, they set Libya on the road of socialist development and expansion…Gadaffi has developed politically in the direction of revolutionary socialism and he has shunned the palaces and harems of some other Arab leaders.”

Courage? Tirelessness? Mmmm. Aren’t they missing ‘strength’ here?

There is one obvious moral in all this for revolutionary socialists; if you align yourself with people like this, you are reneging on the basic understanding that the emancipation of the working class is an act of the working class itself, not of any old hoodlum who espouses populism of Islamic colouration. And no matter how much money you get for it, it isn’t worth it.


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Comments

64 Responses to “Libya crackdown: the trajectory of Brother Gaddafi”

  1. “The ICFI report that Modernity cites misrepresented the position by implying that these were direct donations to the WRP.”

    The report says very clearly:

    http://libcom.org/library/revolution-betrayed-wrp-iraq

    “We were told repeatedly that Healy wanted no formal record kept of the money coming in.

    As with bribery in business, those being bribed often want to cloud the issues, but it seems clear from the report that Libya directly or indirectly funded the WRP/Healy’s enterprises to the tune of a minimum of £500K.

    That’s a considerably higher figure than Bob Pitt’s estimate.

  2. Bob

    “That’s a considerably higher figure than Bob Pitt’s estimate.”

    I haven’t offered an estimate. I quoted Dave Bruce as stating: “of the thousands of pounds that came from the Libyans to the WRP’s printing company, most of it was for the printing of two newspapers. That was about £10,000 a month, £120,000 a year, which sounds an enormous amount of money. But of the £120,000 over half covered the cost of raw materials.”

    I added that, in addition to this, the WRP got the contract to print 250,000 copies of Gaddafi’s Green Book.

    I quoted myself as writing (summarising Dave Bruce’s argument): “In all these cases the contracts were won in competition with other printing companies, by quoting a low price, which was itself made possible by party members working extremely long hours for very low wages.”

    The ICFI report ignores that point. It suggests that the figure quoted represented political donations from the Libyan government to the WRP.

    If I’d been convinced that the WRP had received massive donations from Libya to fund its political activities, I’d have been more than happy to say so. My biography of Healy was, after all, something of a hatchet job on the old bastard, and that accusation would have assisted my case. But I took the view that there was no convincing evidence to back it up.

  3. It’s amazing what Labour would do to help BP and co. 2009 :

    “Special forces have been training Libyan soldiers under a Government deal with Colonel Gaddafi, despite his regime having funded many of the IRA’s worst attacks.

    SAS soldiers said there was a “weary rolling of the eyes” when they learnt that they would be passing on some of their skills to members of the Libyan infantry. “

  4. Deviation from the Mean

    Gadaffi’s problem is that unlike the imperialist friendly despots who can bugger off to Saudi Arabia or some tax haven somewhere, given his history, he cannot really go and live in any of these places. So he has nowhere to hide. Incidentally the death toll from Egypt is not reputed to be 384. So much for Mubarak being restrained, hey Boffy! We have also seen killings in Bahrain, Yemen and earlier this week that model of bourgeois democracy, Iraq! Where a number of demonstrators were killed who were protesting in solidarity with fellow Arabs.

    I think Paul Mason is incorrect to say Western leaders are presuming ‘democracy’, they are in reality fearing Islam. They are scared of change. What they had were a number of friendly, compliant regimes, what they will get is anyone’s guess. The imperialists are fearful; unrest always unnerves the ruling class.

    Also the NUM took money from Gadaffi to pay striking miners who were being starved by the good old friend of the ‘sensibles’ British government. So what do we think about that?

  5. “But I took the view that there was no convincing evidence to back it up.”

    Then Bob, it is incumbent on you to explain why you think the report into the WRP’s finances is wrong?

    And why their calculations are wrong?

    And why the evidence that they saw should be disregarded?

  6. Roger

    DTM,

    You are aware that the main mover of the NUM’s seeking funds from Libya was its Chief Executive Roger Windsor – who by one (arch-guardianista and tankie Seamus Milne’s) account was an MI5 agent provocateur?

    While of course a bourgeois libel court has found that there was no truth whatsoever in this accusation and Stella Rimington has denied it, his role in the NUM’s self-destruction is at the very least somewhat dubious.

    In any case no consistent Leninist can deny the validity of obtaining funds by any means available – Stalin made his name in murderous bank robberies and bullion train heists that sound like something out of The Wild Bunch or Reservoir Dogs and Lenin was more than happy to accept copious funds and the famous sealed train that took him to his destiny from the German General Staff.

    The ultimate question for the rest of us is not where you got the money but what you had to do in exchange for it.

  7. Deviation from the Mean

    “The ultimate question for the rest of us is not where you got the money but what you had to do in exchange for it.”

    Agree 100%, in which case the WRP is abosolved of any guilt, just like the NUM. That has quickly got us to the point I was trying make and now hopefully Modernity’s diversion can be put to bed.

  8. Bob

    “Then Bob, it is incumbent on you to explain why you think the report into the WRP’s finances is wrong”

    There really is no point trying to argue with Modernity. Either he doesn’t read the comments he’s replying to or he just doesn’t bother to think.

    I’ve already quoted Dave Bruce on why the ICFI’s report is wrong. Twice. I’m not going to do it again.

  9. It is a pity that fake “anti-imperialists” like DFTM are basically politically illiterate, as well as functionally so.

    Because otherwise he would have read the report, which I posted the link to twice.

    I’ll simplify the point:

    1. Gerry Healy took money from Gadaffi.
    2. Healy changed his political positions accordingly and became a vigorous supporter of Libya.
    3. In doing so he prostituted his politics for money, something that socialists have been critical of capitalists doing for years, thus it was politically hypocritical to do so.
    4. After receiving the money, Healey & Co spied on behalf of Gadaffi, etc etc

    There’s plenty more, but that is sufficiently damning for anyone with an ounce of sense.

    I do appreciate that some fake “anti-imperialists” won’t see why it was wrong for Healy to take Gadaffi’s money, but that’s their problem.

  10. Deviation from the Mean

    “After receiving the money, Healey & Co spied on behalf of Gadaffi, etc etc”

    What earth shattering info did they uncover?

    “I do appreciate that some fake “anti-imperialists” won’t see why it was wrong for Healy to take Gadaffi’s money, but that’s their problem.”

    Good, now can we agree that Gaddafi must now go and the other despots must follow!

  11. I forgot to add:

    http://libcom.org/library/revolution-betrayed-wrp-iraq

    “In late June 1976, the ICFI was informed for the first time that the WRP had establised official contacts with non-party forces in the Middle East. These contacts were with the PLO, a national liberation movement. However, in April 1976, two months earlier (and more than a year before a public alliance was announced between the WRP and Libya), a secret agreement with the Libyan government was signed by [name suppressed in original] and Corin Redgrave on behalf of the WRP (exhibit no 5). This was never reported to the ICFI. The Commission has not yet established who in the leadership of the WRP, beyond the signatories, knew of the agreement.

    This agreement includes providing of intelligence information on the “activities, names and positions held in finance, politics, busi­ness, the communications media and elsewhere” by “Zionists”.

    It has strongly anti-Semitic undertones, as no distinction is made between Jews and Zionists and the term Zionist could actually include every Jew in a leading position. This agreement was connected with a demand for money.

    The report given by the WRP delegation while staying in Libya included a demand for £50,000 to purchase a web offset press for the daily News Line, which was to be launched in May 1976. The Commission was not able to establish if any of this money was received.

    In August 1977, G Healy went himself to Libya and presented a detailed plan for the expansion of News Line to six regional editions, requesting for it £100,000. G Healy also discussed the Euro-marches with the Libyan authorities and responded positively to a prop­osal to have the “Progressive Socialist Parties of the Mediterra­nean” participate in the marches. This would have included PASOK, a bourgeois party in Greece. These plans did not materialise. G Healy reported this in a letter to Al Fatah leader [name suppressed] (exhibit no 6).

    This letter and a number of further letters to [name suppress­ed] (exhibit no 14) demonstrate that the relations with the PLO – which according to the claims made by the WRP before the ICFI were supposedly based on the principled resolutions of the Second Congress of the Communist International – were cynically used to make the PLO an instrument for obtaining money from the Arab bourgeoisie, thereby destroying any chance of building a section of the International Committee among the Palestinians.

    The complete political opportun­ism of the relations to the Arab colonial bourgeoisie is most clearly revealed in a redraft of the WRP perspectives signed by G. Healy (exhibit no 7). This document was presented to the Libyan authorities during a visit in April 1980. It reconciles the WRP perspectives with the Green Book. Instead of the “working class” we find “the masses” and the Libyan Revolutionary Committees are identified with Soviets. The cri­terion of the class character of the state is completely abolished. Like almost every document found by the Commission relating to the Middle East, it ends with a request for money. “

    [my emphasis]

  12. skidmarx

    Ah, Libcom.org. What non-nutty non-sectarians.

  13. Sue R: the the voice of sweetness and light

    Skidmarks: sticking up for the Healites, eh?

  14. Sue R: the the voice of sweetness and light

    Healyites

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